February 26, 2009

A Nasty Trojan Horse called Vundo

Com 125 Weekly Blog Entry No. 6

Background of The Trojan Horse


Virtumonde or Vundo Trojan is a Trojan horse, which is known to cause pop-ups, advertising for anti-spyware programs, and sporadically other misbehavior for example, performance degradation, and denial of some websites like Facebook and Google.

History of The Trojan Horse

It happened hundreds of years ago during the Greek empire. Greece and Troy were at war. The Greeks had come in their ships to attack Troy. For ten long years, they besieged Troy but the Trojans would not surrender. Also, there we
re strong and high walls around the city of Troy. No enemy could enter the city when the gates were closed. The Greeks made several attempts to break down the walls and the gates but failed each time. So, Greeks built a huge wooden horse and was placed on a large platform with wheels underneath. A few of the bravest Greek warriors including Ulysses hid themselves in the hollow stomach of the horse. When troys opened the gates and came out, they could only see the wooden horse left behind by the Greeks. They thought it was the idol of some Greek God.

The capture of the wooden horse was, to them, a symbol of their victory over the Greeks. They began to celebrate their success with feasting and merry - making. “The danger is over, at last. We can sleep in peace now,” they said to one another. Late at night, they went to sleep.

The Trojan Horse Infects

At the dead of night, when the Trojan were fast asleep, the Greek warriors who were inside the stomach of the horse came out quietly. They opened the gates of the city for other Greeks to enter. The Greek ships which had pretended to sail away, now turned back quickly in response to the signal from their leaders inside Troy.

Soon, thousands of Greek soldiers rushed into the city. They killed thousands of Trojans men, women and children. They burnt their houses and looted the city. Even before the Trojans were fully awake, their magnificent city was in ruins. Before they could realize what was happening, Troy was in the hands of Greeks.

Thus, the Greeks succeeded in punishing the Trojans for dishonorable act of refusing to hand over Helen to them. The architect of their great victory was brainy and wily leader Ulysses who brought the long-drawn war to close by a masterstroke of cunning and foul play.

Trojan Horses Today

Till today, although this story is considered to be just another history of the Greek empire, this concept of Trojan Horses, still carries the thought of "The gift with ulterior motives". Hence, this Trojan Horse is still present and equally destructive if it is present in your computer system.

Personal Encounter with Vundo

When Windows 2000 Millennium edition surfaced, virus softwares were not capable yet, in keeping malicious viruses away from computers. My personal computer was infected by Vundo itself. The degradation of my PC was rather slow, firstly, my system started slowing down, gradually, my system hanged and constant rebooting was done. Further on, i noticed files were not functioning properly, especially the registry files for Windows. As a result, Pop-ups from registry files displayed errors, inability to acces or delete certain system files that were infectd, and the worse of all, my whole monitor went brown with stripes.

How Vundo/Virtumonde infects: Be Afraid!

Note: Trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that the executable is something beneficial. For instance, Distribution channels, which include IRC, peer-to-peer networks, and newsgroup postings are some common online communication channels which Virtumonde seeks, as opportunities to enter other computers.

The most common cause for infection varies depending on the user. However , many people get infected by installing a codec of some sort after downloading a song or movie from P2P sharing networks or other illegitimate sites. One particular Codec is the Storm Codec (displayed on the right), do not download or install this codec on your computer at all if you happen to come across it.

Another way in which the Virtumonde infects your computer is by exploiting a security gap in the Java application. You see the Java runtime environment allows independent applets to install files onto your computer. Now the designers of Virtumonde's see this as a perfect opportunity and they exploit this hole to create fake DLL and Browser Help Object files and infect you with them. You may also get infected by visiting a malicious website that contained a virtumonde virus in one its files and downloaded the Virus that way.


There are many ways to get hit by these deadly viruses, however the important thing to note is that if you were properly protected in the first place you would not have fallen prey to these malicious programs. It is absolutely imperative that you have some sort of anti-virus and anti-spyware program installed on your computer, other
wise you are asking for trouble.

Just remember prevention is better than cure, so make sure you are
properly protected. With identity theft as the number one cyber crime in the world today, protection of your computer and personal details should be your number one priority, especially if you conduct a lot of financial transactions online. Now If you have been unfortunate enough to be infected by a Virtumonde virus then don't worry, your PC isn't doomed forever. With the right tools you can get rid of Virtumonde, Vundo Trojans and other malicious viruses at the click of a button.

Method of Removal

Due to Vundo Trojan Viruses having a variety of forms, there is no single specific set method to delete them. Having said that, the simplest response to "How To remove a Virtumonde Virus" would be to uninstall the Vundo by using the "add/remove programs" utility. More importantly, as there may still be hidden Vundo files, it's possible that Vundo will reappear after reboot.

Another way is manually deleting it from the registry. Now Manual deletion can be very tricky and you will need to understand how to edit the windows system registry and be able to fix various problems within your computers system( ask a professional, or seek help at registered websites, eg. Microsoft, Symantec, Mcafee, etc.).

Viruses are persistent and removing one can take a considerable amount of time and knowledge of how an operating system works. If you believe you have what it takes then just go to Google and conduct a simple search of "how to remove virtumonde virus" using registry and there should be a handful of tutorials that will guide you through the process.



Now There can be anywhere from 30-50 associated files associated with a virtumonde virus. This includes DLL, windows registry, and startup files. So manully Removing them all on your own can become quite a mission. Also Another sneaky feature of the Virtumonde virus is that if you miss deleting a few files they will simply regenerate themselves after you reboot your computer.

Also, however, using the registry incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your whole operating system. And bear in mind that you could encounter the Trojan virus or other viruses again in the future, so manually deleting them isn't going to be permanent solution and stop them from re-occurring.

Your best option would be to invest in a good anti-spyware program; they are easily able to detect and remove Trojan's and other viruses automatically and most of them offer a free download. A spyware program is the only way to completely remove a virtumonde virus and it will continue to protect your computer from future viruses and spyware threats.

Possible Sympthoms of Vitumonde Virus

Here are some examples of What a Vundo Trojan Virus is capable of:
  • Vundo will cause the infected web browser to pop up advertisements; many of which claim a need for software to fix system "deterioration".
  • The desktop background is changed to the image of an installation window saying there is adware on the computer.

  • The screensaver is changed to the Blue Screen.

  • In the Display Properties Control Panel, the background and screensaver tabs are missing because their "Hide" values in the Registry were changed to 1.
  • Both the background and screensaver are in the System32 folder, however the screensaver cannot be deleted.
  • Windows autmatic updates may also be disabled and it is not possible to turn them back on.
  • Infected DLLs (with randomized names such as "__c00369AB.dat") will be present in the Windows/System32 folder and references to the DLLs will be found in the user's start up (viewable in MSConfig), registry, and as browser add ons in Internet Explorer.

  • Vundo may attempt to prevent the user from removing it or otherwise impede its operation, such as by disabling the task manager or Windows registry editor.
  • Some firewalls or antivirus softwares may also be disabled by the virus leaving the system even more vulnerable.

    • Another symptom of Vundo may be the desktop icons will disappear and so will the taskbar and reappear after a short period. This becomes very frustrating if you are trying to run programs or get access to your files as the process gets automatically aborted.

    • In addition, popular anti-Malware programs such as Spybot or Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware may be deleted or immediately closed upon loading, on one recently infected machine the "TeaTimer" component of Spybot Search and Destroy was deleted between reboots. A workaround is to copy or rename the executable, giving it a random name, this bypasses the automatic shutdown defenses of Vundo, allowing the scan to run.

    • Web access may also be negatively affected. Vundo may cause many websites to be inaccessible.
    • The hard drive may start to be constantly accessed by the winlogon process, thus periodic freezes may be experienced.

    • Symptoms may also include the disabling of Windows Automatic Updates or other web-based services.

    To End Off

    Hence, although it is not completely possible to be free from Trojans and Viruses, it is important that we as Internet surfers, follow the basic anti-virus guidelines to help protect our computers from any forms of malicious viruses. At least, we still can have 99 percent control of the safety of our computer.

    Like any other credited or registered anti-Trojan / Virus recommends, it is essential to practice regular checks on your computer, ensure that softwares are up to date, avoid opening spam or unusual emails, and refrain from websites which are unsafe for viewing.

    Writing this blog on Vundo, till today, still scares me.

    February 16, 2009

    The Internet and Windows Movie Maker

    Com 125 Weekly Blog Entry No.5

    What is Windows Movie Maker?

    Windows Movie Maker is a basic video editing software inculcated in Microsoft Windows. With this software, you can create, edit, and share your own personal home movies. Also, you create movies with drag-and-drop commands, and you can edit your footage so you highlight only the best scenes. In addition, you can share your movie via the Web, e-mail, or CD; you can also save your movie back to the video tape in your camera to play back on a TV or on the camera itself.



    This image illustrates how simple it is to consolidate your videos with options from THE TASK PANE; where various options are there for you to begin movie editing. Secondly, the THE COLLECTION PANE; for you to place your video clips,music,and photos for usage. Thirdly, THE TIME LINE; where you can drag and drop items from your collections pane, and produce your movie. Finally, THE PLAYER WINDOW; for you to view your ultimate movie creation.

    How to use and edit in Windows Movie Maker




    The Assignment

    For that reason, this particular entry gave us the opportunity to explore an actual hands-on approach using Windows Movie Maker. To grasp this idea, we were tasked by our lecturer to go ahead and make our own personal videos of any type of genre. Indeed, we were all thrown back because of the limited amount of time we had on other assignments, however, I personally went ahead and tried my best to replicate a video which has been done before. Of course, changing the context of the movie to suit myself was inevitable.

    Inspiration

    My inspiration of creating a personal video came in the influence of friends and online videos,specifically, YOUTUBE. To illustrate this proposition, after viewing these videos, the realization of making personal home videos was suddenly triggered. Certainly, videos need not be too dramatic, over board, and stressful to do. On the contrary, this learning experience has enabled myself and others to experience a whole new way of creating unique videos of our own self creations with the help of Microsoft Windows Movie Maker.

    This video clip below was the source of my inspiration to make a video.



    Ultimately, this video clearly demonstrates how such soft wares enables a user to replicate scenes over and over again with the help of background music. Even so, the end result of the video looks flawlessly well done because the
    composition of the background music, as such, has managed to enhance the overall attention span stirred towards the characters solely.

    Let's Put Everything Together

    Alas! My own personal video was made, this may seem a little odd to certain viewers, but to some, a little more improvements could be made to fine tune this video clip. Viewer discretion is advised.Nothing intellectual, all in the name of learning and having lots of fun.




    Personal Video

    To construct an exact replication of the actual video would be impossible unless you have the appropriate tool. Nonetheless, this video alone, took up almost a whole day just to combine the clips,position the background music,and upload onto Youtube for this blog entry.

    Aim/Objective

    To demonstrate how simple movie making can be and also hilariously fun to do when you look back to revisit your finished work. Furthermore, before embarking on this short movie clip, i wanted to instill and create a jovial, comedic, outcome. In other words, viewers will have a good laugh to distress from work after viewing my video. Ultimately, this video was done to remind others that if are doing something that you enjoy, the end result will always be achieved.

    Simple, Easy, and Interactive


    Windows Movie Maker makes it easy to create movies by helping you develop a storyboard, edit your clips, and add music.

    Develop a storyboard:
    • In the Collections view, double-click each clip to preview it.
    • Select the clips you want.
    • Drag the clips to the Storyboard in the order you choose.
    Edit your clips:
    • In the Timeline view, click the clip you want to edit.
    • Drag the Preview scroll bar to the point at which you wish to trim the clip.
    • On the Clip menu, click Set Start Trim Point and Set End Trim Point as appropriate.
    Add music:
    • Click Import Audio or Music.
    • Find the music track you want and click Import.
    • In the Storyboard, drag the music track from the Collection view to the Audio/Music level of the Timeline.
    Time Consuming


    Well, most of the time would be spent on editing your clips, transition between one clip to the next, arranging your audio length to tie in with your video, and perhaps, create an introduction and an ending to your movie.

    End Product

    Whatever the end result is, it is your creation and your work will definitely not go unnoticed. It may not be the best, but it certainly is unique.
    On the Whole

    With such powerful tools, Windows Movie Maker is just the tip of the ice-berg of movie making. At present, other useful tools for video or movie editing or creating are available on various websites, for example, www.download.com, and lots more to come.

    So what are you waiting for? You can be an aspiring movie director and perhaps, maybe one day, your work will be the next big screen highlight which, viewers like myself, would appreciate and pay to admire artistic and unique movies.

    February 9, 2009

    Microsoft Surface Technology

    Com 125 Weekly Blog Entry No.4

    The Establishment of Surface Computing

    The first commercially available surface computer from Microsoft Corp., which transforms an ordinary tabletop into a vibrant, interactive surface. The product provides effortless interaction with digital content through natural gestures, touch, and physical objects.


    Microsoft Surface The Magic The Power The Possibilities

    What is Surface Computing?


    Surface computing is a new way of working with computers that moves beyond the traditional mouse-and-keyboard experience. It is a natural user interface that allows people to interact with digital content the same way they have interacted with everyday items such as photos, paintbrushes and music their entire life: with their hands, with gestures and by putting real-world objects on the surface. Surface computing opens up a whole new category of products for users to interact with.

    What to expect?

    The Surface is a 30-inch display in a table-like form factor that's easy for individuals or small groups to interact with in a way that feels familiar, just like in the real world. In essence, it's a surface that comes to life for exploring, learning, sharing, creating, buying, and much more. Soon to be available in restaurants, hotels, retail establishments and public entertainment venues, this experience will transform the way people shop, dine, entertain and live.

    How does Surface work?


    Microsoft Surface Demo @ CES 2008

    At a high level, the Surface uses cameras to sense objects, hand gestures and touch. This user input is then processed and the result is displayed on the surface using rear projection.

    What are the key attributes of Surface Computing?

    Surface computing has several key attributes:

    Direct interaction. Users can actually "grab" digital information with their hands and interact with content by touch and gesture, without the use of a mouse or keyboard.

    Surface Computing Technology


    1) Screen: A diffuser turns the Surface's acrylic tabletop into a large horizontal "multi-touch" screen, capable of processing multiple inputs from multiple users. Multi-touch contact Surface computing recognizes many points of contact simultaneously, not just from one finger, as with a typical touch screen, but up to dozens and dozens of items at once.

    2) Infrared: Surface's "machine vision" operates in the near-infrared spectrum, using an 850-nanometer-wavelength LED light source aimed at the screen. When objects touch the tabletop, the light reflects back and is picked up by multiple infrared cameras with a net resolution of 1280 x 960. The horizontal form factor makes it easy for several people to gather around surface computers together, providing a collaborative, face-to-face computing experience.

    3) CPU: The Surface uses many of the same components found in everyday desktop computers. A Core 2 Duo processor, 2GB of RAM and a 256MB graphics card. Wireless communication with devices on the surface is handled using WiFi and Bluetooth antennas (future versions may incorporate RFID or Near Field Communications). The underlying operating system is a modified version of Microsoft Vista.Users can place physical objects on the surface to trigger different types of digital responses, including the transfer of digital content.

    4) Projector: Microsoft's Surface uses the same DLP light engine found in many rear-projection HDTVs. The footprint of the visible light screen, at 1024 x 768 pixels, is actually smaller than the invisible overlapping infrared projection to allow for better recognition at the edges of the screen.

    How does Surface benefit consumers?

    Surface breaks down the traditional barriers between people and technology, providing effortless interaction with digital content. Similar to the way ATMs changed how people got money from the bank, Microsoft is changing the way people will interact with all kinds of everyday content, including photos, music, a virtual concierge and games. Common, everyday tasks become entertaining, enjoyable and engaging, alone or face-to-face with family, friends or co-workers.

    Lastly


    Details Of MS Surface

    On the whole, Surface Technology is a new benchmark by Microsoft which indeed, marks another great invention by man-kind. In addition, its unique functions suppresses beyond the unimaginable.

    Nonetheless, Surface Computing is the next computing technology which has yet to spread its capabilities proper. Microsoft has no doubt, once again, invented the impossible.


    February 2, 2009

    E-Business for you

    Com 125 Weekly Blog Entry No. 3

    E-Business Design

    The creation of new E-Businesses has revolutionized the way for business organizations to communicate effectively to their customers. It is the creation of online Web designs known as E-Business.

    Ultimately,
    E-Business is more then E-Commerce. With organizations expanding it's products and business, E-business websites not only enhances a company's outlook,communication channels but also improves it's objectives and to meet demanding clients and customers.

    This clever concept of doing business online is catered for different people with differing needs. For example, business executives who are constantly on the move and E-Business allows them to conveniently surf through their businesses without any hassles. On the other hand, non-business owners who wish to create an online business can also turn to E-Business as a source for venturing into the current market.

    E-Business defined


    E-Business can be defined as the processes and tools that allow an organization to use Internet-based technologies and infrastructure, both internally and externally, to conduct day to day business process operations. Also, E-Business is not only the buying and sharing but also the servicing of clients and customers.



    In addition, organizations engage in Web-based technology to improve performances, create unique values, strengthen important business relationships with customers, suppliers, business partners, and boost productivity levels efficiently.

    Creating an E-Business site

    Many entrepreneurs today seek new and innovative ways to carry out businesses online. More accurately, they turn to E-Business to further enhance their company's services.

    The creation of websites enables you to create an effective website and enhance your web presence of your E-Business effectively.




    Tips for E-Business


    Anyone can do E-Business, for some, doing business online has given them the freedom to gain financial control over their lives.


    Word of Mouth

    So what are some tricks that you can adopt to your future E-Business? Well, for starters, after creating a website, make this website known to your friends right away. At times, word of mouth gets by at an enormous rate and before you know it, everyone is talking about your website.


    Advertising

    Get your website address up and start spreading your address . Some communication channels include, emails, blogs, social medias, online communities, advertisements, and interactive online sites.

    These forms of communication means definitely enhances your chances of being noticed in time. Gradually, an influx of online internet users would tag you and link you with other interesting sites which you might find useful.

    Here are some tips for a successful E-business:

    10 tips for E-Business

    10. Keep an Eye on Your Competitors

    9. Stay Consistent
    8. Test Your Site
    7. Know Your Visitors

    6. Don’t Hide Your Domain Name

    5. Answer All Your Emails

    4. Don’t Believe the Hype

    3. Review Your Server Log

    2. Don’t Forget SEO

    1. Update Your Content

    SEO defined

    Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the volume and quality of traffic to a website from search engines.

    On the whole


    Your users want current information and so do the search engines. If your content is out of date, your potential clients will move on to the competition. On one hand, stale content does poorly in search engines. On the other hand, a great way to keep feeding your clients with good info and generate new leads is to set up a blog on your site. The internet is not the primary source of information for consumer research. For that, up to date information keeps people coming back to your website.

    The internet has allowed business organizations to take advantage of this electronic age and develop various unique marketing strategies to reach out to the demands of customers. What is more, everyone can create their own online businesses.

    Simple and easy yet effective and interactive. E- Businesses are widely equipped with various technological advances and communication availabilities to meet the demands of customers and reach out to the masses..

    Sources:

    -www.cylogy.com/library/glossary.html

    -http://www.e-bc.ca/media/ebizguides/Handouts/top-10-eBusiness-tips.pdf

    -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_optimization